You must examine your cannabis plants daily. You should be able to deal with animal threats by surrounding your plants with a high and sturdy wire fence. If you are concerned about birds, you can place netting over the plants. Threats like moles, who push up from the soil beneath your plants, require extra planning. An excellent way to prevent them from causing damage is by building a fence around feet beneath the soil.
You can also use deterrents such as urine from predators like coyotes, to ward off rabbits, gophers, and raccoons. Household items such as garlic and castor oil are pretty effective deterrents, too. It is imperative that you keep your marijuana healthy because blooming plants have a natural resistance to specific pests.
You can add ladybugs and lacewings, as these predators keep harmful pests at bay while doing no damage themselves. Pyrethrum is one of the most popular organic insecticide options. Homemade remedies include combining soap with water and misting your plants with it.
Soap and water solution is effective against a mild outbreak. Garlic is useful for fighting beetles. Check your plants daily for signs of infestation and act immediately if you see any issues. Another method of fighting pests is to grow companion plants. Companion plants are plants of a different species to cannabis that you plant near your crop.
Clover, rosemary, basil, and marigold are good choices as they are capable of repelling pests. High winds are a significant problem for cannabis growers as it can damage the plants. It can break branches, damage trichomes , and leave your weed vulnerable to disease and infestation.
Any type of excess strain like this can over-stress the plants, causing the buds to produce seeds. You do not want this to happen. If your crop is in a windy spot, create a windbreak such as a wall. Alternatively, tying perforated plastic sheeting to garden stakes is also effective. Although rainwater helps your plants grow, too much of it results in mold and mildew.
This problem is at its worst during the flowering stage. If you live in a wet climate, choose a mold-resistant marijuana strain, and support it with stakes or cages. Otherwise, the rain will collect on buds and leaves, and your plants will be weighed down.
Alternatively, try and predict wet spells and be prepared by adding a makeshift shelter to your crop. It is best to maintain the temperature between degrees Fahrenheit for as much of the growing cycle as possible. Marijuana plants can survive outside this range for short periods. However, once the temperature goes below 42 degrees Fahrenheit, most varieties of cannabis will be damaged quickly.
If excessively cold temperatures are a problem, use protection such as cold frames, hot caps, or cloches. If you live in an area with a history of cannabis growing , find out what strains people have grown.
There is also a good possibility that there are strains available explicitly for that climate. No matter how much care and attention you give your crop, its yield will always be disappointing. It is important to remember that cannabis plants start flowering as the days get shorter.
This is why growing marijuana in northern latitudes is a problem. Your cannabis will flower. However, the process happens too late to get the most from the sun in late summer. Southern California growers can grow these strains and not worry about late flowering due to plentiful sunshine. By that time, the lack of light, cold weather, and heavy rainfall will probably have killed the plant.
The best genes equal the best marijuana. Marijuana with good genetics not only smells and tastes fantastic but is also extremely potent. Indoor growers tend to grow their marijuana from clones , while outdoor growers prefer to grow from seed. You can get quality buds using either method, and they both have their advantages and drawbacks.
If you elect to clone, you need a mother plant. All clones are female plants that have the same traits, and they are known for producing premium quality weed. This method gradually exposes them to air, cold nights, and sunlight. The main downside to using clones is that they produce small yields. If you want a more abundant harvest, you have to grow the clones indoors during the winter and early spring. Cloned plants never develop the thick central taproot that goes into the ground, which stabilizes the plant and consumes groundwater.
As a result, they are vulnerable to drought and windy conditions. Plants grown from seed offer larger yields and are more robust in the face of inclement weather conditions. However, as the cannabis plant grows and approaches harvest, it can require multiple gallons of water every day, especially on summer days when the temperature is really hot. Using a moisture meter device, which can be found at virtually every garden supply store, is a great idea to let you know when you need to water your plants.
Make sure that your water has a pH level that is as close to 7 as possible. The pH level of many water sources varies by area, even within the same city or county. Always check your pH level prior to watering, and adjust the pH as needed using products that are available in your area. However, if you are not using super soil you will need to use nutrients to feed your cannabis plants.
As with indoor cannabis plants, not all nutrient lines are created equal, and more expensive does not necessarily equate to higher quality. Your best bet is to find someone who has already used a nutrient line that they like and copy their feeding strategy.
Growing cannabis outdoors will inevitably attract bugs and pests. Aphids are a particularly common nuisance when it comes to growing cannabis outdoors. You will want to be proactive and check your plants every day.
At the first sign of aphids or other bugs you will want to spray them with soapy water 5 tablespoons of dish soap per 1 gallon of water. You will want to make sure to spray both sides of the leaves to the point that the soapy water is dripping off of the leaves. Once a plant is in flower, it will not generate new leaves, and whatever is sprayed on the plants will later be consumed along with the harvested cannabis, so always keep that in mind.
The same is true when it comes to disease. Bud rot and powdery mildew are likely the most common forms of cannabis plant disease when it comes to cultivating cannabis outdoors.
Just as with preventing and controlling bug infestations, be proactive when it comes to disease. If you live where rain is common, powdery mildew and mold will also be common, so take steps ahead of time via the use of neem oil or fish oil to help keep diseases away. Growing cannabis outdoors is a never-ending educational journey. Even the most experienced cannabis cultivators will be quick to tell you how they are always learning and seeking out cultivation information.
The program is led by true cultivation experts and involves insightful course materials. If you are looking to increase your cultivation knowledge, this is a great way to do it!
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. When you plant cannabis seeds, you typically end up with about half male plants and half female plants. It is imperative to get rid of the males before the plants begin to flower, as the male pollen will result in female buds that are full of seeds, which is no good. But it can be even easier!
This is essentially like buying vegetable seedlings, rather than seeds, which saves you the time and effort required for germination, along with the trouble of weeding out the males. To do well, cannabis plants require a minimum of six hours of direct sun each day and excellent drainage. Cannabis plants love their nutrients, so plan to enrich the beds with composted manure, ideally at least one month prior to planting, if not the previous fall.
Spread a minimum of 2 inches of compost over the planting area and work it into the soil. If planting in pots, you can rely on fertilizer, rather than compost. This crop is also a thirsty one, so be sure to irrigate whenever the surface of the soil becomes dry.
Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer every three weeks until mid-summer, as this will stimulate abundant vegetative growth. Then switch to one higher in phosphorus to stimulate dense and abundant flowers buds. Depending on the variety, outdoor plants can grow 12 feet or more in height.
Most growers prune them, which makes the plants easier to manage and results in far more buds. Professional growers have perfected pruning to a fine art for the sake of maximizing yield, but for the casual grower is sufficient to cut back the most vigorous shoots from time to time. Simply clip off the outer 30 percent of each major shoot every few weeks. Pruning encourages a bushier form rather than a tall, spindly plant by stimulating the growth of numerous small side shoots, each of which will produce additional buds.
Just be sure to stop pruning by mid-summer, so as not to interfere with flower production. Buds will begin to form in late summer and should be ready for harvest during the month of October.
Cut the buds from the plants, leaving 6 or 8 inches of stem below each one, and trim off all the leaves. Hang them from their stems to dry in a warm, shaded place for about a week.
Also, most state laws require that you keep cannabis plants concealed from the street. Some growers plant in containers on balconies or rooftops that are shielded from view, while some build heavy-gauge wire cages to keep thieves and animals at bay.
Whatever you decide, think about how big you want your final plant to be—outdoor cannabis plants can grow to 10 feet tall or even more, depending on how much you let them go. Garden plot: Probably the most common outdoor growing spot, many will plant cannabis alongside other growing veggies. Balcony: This can be a great spot if it gets good light—ideally, it faces south—and will usually get good wind.
However, you may need to cover your balcony from peeping neighbors. Cannabis plants thrive in soil rich with organic matter, and they need good drainage. Most outdoor weed growers will either dig a hole and add fresh soil for the plant, or grow their weed in pots.
This will allow you to better control the growing medium and the amount of nutrients your plants receive. A soil test will tell you the makeup and pH of your soil, any contaminants present, and will recommend materials and fertilizers to amend your soil. Silty soil is the ideal growing medium. In hot climates, sandy soil should be mulched to help with water retention and to keep roots from getting too hot.
This will provide aeration and drainage, as well as nutrients for the plants. While some plants thrive in their native soils, which are usually one of the compositions listed above, cannabis plants are best grown in soil that includes a combination of the three consistencies above—this mixture is known as loam.
The best way to identify loamy soil is by touching it. How does it feel? When squeezed, loamy soils should form a loose ball that will hold its structure momentarily before breaking apart in large chunks.
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